See -ti on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ти (-ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ти (-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -ти (-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -ць (-cʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -ць (-cʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "-ти"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -ти (-ty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -ти (-ty)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ти",
"3": "-ть"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ти (-ty), -ть (-tʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ти (-ty), -ть (-tʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ть (-tʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ть (-tʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -ти (-ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -ти (-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱅⰹ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⱅⰹ (-ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⱅⰹ (-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive has been lost"
},
"expansion": "(infinitive has been lost)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: — (infinitive has been lost)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive has been lost"
},
"expansion": "(infinitive has been lost)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: — (infinitive has been lost)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -t",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -t; -ti (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-c"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -c"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -ć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -ć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-c"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -c"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-ś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -ś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -ś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -ć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-tei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-tei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-tey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tey",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-tei, from the dialectal Proto-Indo-European *-tey, the dative or locative singular of *-tis (as opposed to the regular dative *-tey-ey, with a suffix *-tey- in e-grade and the dative singular ending *-ey).\nE.g. Late Proto-Slavic *dàti (“to give”) < Early Proto-Slavic *dā́ˀtei < Proto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei < earlier *deh₃téy < Proto-Indo-European *dh₃téy (and not *deh₃tey-ey), nominative *déh₃tis, from the root *deh₃-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ti",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ending of the infinitive. Not productive by itself; new verbs were created with a variety of stem-forming suffixes before the ending."
],
"id": "en--ti-sla-pro-suffix-icO6K6tP",
"related": [
{
"word": "-iti"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "palatalized form when the infinitive stem ends in velar consonant",
"word": "-ťi"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gezur (“lie”) + -ti → gezurti (“liar”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from nouns."
],
"id": "en--ti-eu-suffix-WrpxK~ep",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biscayan Basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"via, by means of"
],
"id": "en--ti-eu-suffix-p7jidFKJ",
"links": [
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Biscayan) via, by means of"
],
"tags": [
"Biscayan",
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the infinitive ending"
],
"id": "en--ti-cs-suffix-zaTPjJXJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the infinitive ending"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ci"
},
{
"word": "-t"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ cɪ]"
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 17 19 5 4 4 6 2 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 22 25 3 3 3 4 2 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "koht \"place\" → kohati \"in places\", \"in some areas\""
},
{
"text": "paik \"place\" → paiguti \"in places\", \"in some areas\""
},
{
"text": "riik \"country\" → riigiti \"in countries\", \"country-by-country\""
},
{
"text": "rööpne \"parallel\" (adjective) → rööbiti \"in a parallel relationship\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives adverbs, which are generally distributive."
],
"id": "en--ti-et-suffix-FnsfDN~r",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 17 19 5 4 4 6 2 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 22 25 3 3 3 4 2 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hommik \"morning\" → hommikuti \"in the mornings\""
},
{
"text": "reede \"Friday\" → reedeti \"on Fridays\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives habitual temporal adverbs"
],
"id": "en--ti-et-suffix-aZvGZwKA",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "you",
"word": "te"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clitic form of te (“you”)"
],
"id": "en--ti-fax-pron-t~8eqyqM",
"links": [
[
"te",
"te#Fala"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ei"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "nos"
},
{
"word": "musL nusLV nos"
},
{
"word": "-nusM"
},
{
"word": "noshotrusM"
},
{
"word": "noshotrasM"
},
{
"word": "tú"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "vos"
},
{
"word": "vusLV vos"
},
{
"word": "-vusM"
},
{
"word": "voshotrusM"
},
{
"word": "voshotrasM"
},
{
"word": "el"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "-li"
},
{
"word": "uLV"
},
{
"word": "oM"
},
{
"word": "ela"
},
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "elis"
},
{
"word": "usLV"
},
{
"word": "osM"
},
{
"word": "elas"
},
{
"word": "as"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "sí"
}
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "-tigr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -tigr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tigiwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -tigr, from Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz, plural of *teguz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tríati"
},
{
"word": "fjøruti"
},
{
"word": "fimmti"
},
{
"word": "seksti"
},
{
"word": "sjeyti"
},
{
"word": "áttati"
},
{
"word": "níti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ty (multipliers of ten)"
],
"id": "en--ti-fo-suffix-SJqH42S9",
"links": [
[
"-ty",
"-ty#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "caritive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t'ik",
"id": "caritive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tta",
"3": "-i",
"id1": "abessive",
"id2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "-tta + -i",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'ik. Equivalent to the abessive case ending -tta + -i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "naked, without clothing",
"text": "alasti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without drinking",
"text": "juomati",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "silently; without sound",
"text": "ääneti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms caritive adverbs."
],
"id": "en--ti-fi-suffix-CYY-smKU",
"links": [
[
"caritive",
"caritive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uusimaa Finnish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 52 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 48 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -i (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ending for the abessive case."
],
"id": "en--ti-fi-suffix-pz5YTbRx",
"links": [
[
"Uusimaa",
"Uusimaa"
],
[
"abessive case",
"abessive case#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Tavastian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Uusimaa, South Tavastian) The ending for the abessive case."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tta"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ti(ˣ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪i(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "manner"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t'ik",
"id": "manner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tta",
"3": "-i",
"id1": "adverbial",
"id2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "-tta + -i",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'ik. Equivalent to -tta + -i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ikä (“age”) + -ti → iäti (“forever, for all age”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs of manner."
],
"id": "en--ti-fi-suffix-ai5WSmSK",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ti(ˣ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪i(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cab",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garifuna",
"lang_code": "cab",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garifuna entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to teach",
"text": "Arufudaha",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "teacher",
"text": "Arufudahati",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fish",
"text": "Ouchaha",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fisherman",
"text": "Ouchahati",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominalizing suffix deriving agent nouns of masculine gender (see -tu for feminine)."
],
"id": "en--ti-cab-suffix-bDGTe17M",
"links": [
[
"-tu",
"-tu#Garifuna"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ti"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dare (“to give”) → darti (“to give yourself; to give you; to give for you”)"
},
{
"text": "vendere (“to sell”) → venderti (“to sell yourself; to sell you; to sell to you”)"
},
{
"text": "servire (“to serve”) → servirti (“to serve yourself; to serve you; to serve to you”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ti"
],
"id": "en--ti-it-pron-He85tmkX",
"links": [
[
"ti",
"ti#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) Alternative form of ti"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-tī"
},
"expansion": "-tī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-tus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -tus:",
"masculine/neuter genitive singular"
],
"id": "en--ti-la-suffix-qxTe3sdx",
"links": [
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-tus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -tus:",
"masculine nominative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en--ti-la-suffix-TvauNtCB",
"links": [
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ty"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ty"
],
"id": "en--ti-enm-suffix-kDqbk8V1",
"links": [
[
"-ty",
"-ty#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tuch- → tuchti"
},
{
"text": "es- → esti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal absolutive suffix"
],
"id": "en--ti-ppl-suffix-me~EzxDY",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"morpheme",
"nominal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 17 19 5 4 4 6 2 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 22 25 3 3 3 4 2 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "taka- → takati"
},
{
"text": "teki- → tekiti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inchoative derivation verb suffix (non-productive)"
],
"id": "en--ti-ppl-suffix-6oWceZWj",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ti/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ciama (“call!”) → ciàmati (“call yourself!”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "appended to polysyllabic second-person singular imperative forms",
"word": "ti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclitic form of ti; appended to polysyllabic second-person singular imperative forms"
],
"id": "en--ti-sdc-pron-43bNXvXR",
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic"
],
[
"ti",
"ti#Sassarese"
],
[
"polysyllabic",
"polysyllabic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ти",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ti (Cyrillic spelling -ти)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The infinitive ending."
],
"id": "en--ti-sh-suffix-faeeOuuq",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ći"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-tȉ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head2": "-tȉ"
},
"expansion": "-ti or -tȉ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The infinitive ending."
],
"id": "en--ti-sl-suffix-faeeOuuq",
"related": [
{
"word": "-či"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-tí/"
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "al- (“to take”) + -ın (“to take offense”) + -tı → alıntı (“quotation, citation”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ak- (“to flow”) + -ın + -tı → akıntı (“flow, current, stream”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "çıt (“click or crack sound”) + -ır + -tı → çıtırtı (“clicking, cracking”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mor (“purple”) + -ar (“to turn purple”) + -tı → morartı (“bruise, a purplish spot”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-tı after the vowels E"
},
{
"word": "İ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -tı after the vowels E / İ."
],
"id": "en--ti-tr-suffix-8nqnAh78",
"links": [
[
"-tı",
"-tı#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ti/"
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "-تِ",
"tr": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: -تِ (-ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volga Bulgar: -تِ (-ti), -جِ (-çi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-рӗ",
"3": "-чӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -рӗ (-rĕ), -чӗ (-čĕ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -рӗ (-rĕ), -чӗ (-čĕ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkz",
"2": "𐰻𐰘-",
"tr": "-ru"
},
"expansion": "Khazar: 𐰻𐰘- (-ru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khazar: 𐰻𐰘- (-ru) (classification disputed)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "-ti",
"tr2": "erti"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: [script needed] (-ti), [script needed] (erti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: [script needed] (-ti), [script needed] (erti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "",
"tr": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-di)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-di",
"3": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -di, -ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -di, -ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "-di",
"tr2": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (-di), [script needed] (-ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (-di), [script needed] (-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "-di",
"3": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: -di, -ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: -di, -ti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-di",
"3": "-dı",
"4": "-du",
"5": "-dü",
"6": "-ti",
"7": "-tı",
"8": "-tu",
"9": "-tü"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -di, -dı, -du, -dü, -ti, -tı, -tu, -tü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -di, -dı, -du, -dü, -ti, -tı, -tu, -tü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Salar: -di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: -di (pronunciation is like -ci)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -di"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -di"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "-ti",
"tr2": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-ti), [script needed] (-di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-ti), [script needed] (-di)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: -di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: -di"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "",
"tr": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (-di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (-di)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "",
"tr": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (-di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (-di)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karaim:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Bashkir:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tatar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-ді",
"3": "-ті"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -ді (-dı), -ті (-tı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -ді (-dı), -ті (-tı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-di",
"3": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: -di, -ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: -di, -ti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-ди"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -ди (-di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -ди (-di)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-ди",
"3": "ти"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -ди (-di), ти (ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -ди (-di), ти (ti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk-kir",
"2": "𐱆𐰄",
"3": "𐰓𐰄",
"tr": "-ti",
"tr2": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Old Kirghiz: 𐱆𐰄 (-ti), 𐰓𐰄 (-di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Kirghiz: 𐱆𐰄 (-ti), 𐰓𐰄 (-di)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰃",
"3": "𐰓𐰃",
"tr": "-ti",
"tr2": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰃 (-ti), 𐰓𐰃 (-di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰃 (-ti), 𐰓𐰃 (-di)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "-ty",
"tr": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: -ty (-di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: -ty (-di)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Yakut:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Dolgan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tofa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tuvan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Khakas:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Shor:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur:"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ti",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-ti → *sebdi (“(I saw/I'm sure) she/he/it loved.”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Past tense seen or clear"
],
"id": "en--ti-trk-pro-suffix-9KnsIcIq",
"related": [
{
"english": "past tense heard or unclear",
"word": "-miĺ"
},
{
"english": "verbal adjective",
"word": "-gan"
},
{
"english": "past verbal adjective",
"word": "-duk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tï"
},
{
"word": "-di"
},
{
"word": "-dï"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes",
"Basque terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gezur (“lie”) + -ti → gezurti (“liar”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes",
"Basque terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque terms with archaic senses",
"Biscayan Basque"
],
"glosses": [
"via, by means of"
],
"links": [
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Biscayan) via, by means of"
],
"tags": [
"Biscayan",
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ci"
},
{
"word": "-t"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech archaic terms",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inflectional suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"the infinitive ending"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the infinitive ending"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ cɪ]"
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "koht \"place\" → kohati \"in places\", \"in some areas\""
},
{
"text": "paik \"place\" → paiguti \"in places\", \"in some areas\""
},
{
"text": "riik \"country\" → riigiti \"in countries\", \"country-by-country\""
},
{
"text": "rööpne \"parallel\" (adjective) → rööbiti \"in a parallel relationship\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives adverbs, which are generally distributive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hommik \"morning\" → hommikuti \"in the mornings\""
},
{
"text": "reede \"Friday\" → reedeti \"on Fridays\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives habitual temporal adverbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ei"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "nos"
},
{
"word": "musL nusLV nos"
},
{
"word": "-nusM"
},
{
"word": "noshotrusM"
},
{
"word": "noshotrasM"
},
{
"word": "tú"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "vos"
},
{
"word": "vusLV vos"
},
{
"word": "-vusM"
},
{
"word": "voshotrusM"
},
{
"word": "voshotrasM"
},
{
"word": "el"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "-li"
},
{
"word": "uLV"
},
{
"word": "oM"
},
{
"word": "ela"
},
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "elis"
},
{
"word": "usLV"
},
{
"word": "osM"
},
{
"word": "elas"
},
{
"word": "as"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "sí"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fala clitics",
"Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"Fala lemmas",
"Fala pronouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "you",
"word": "te"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clitic form of te (“you”)"
],
"links": [
[
"te",
"te#Fala"
]
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tríati"
},
{
"word": "fjøruti"
},
{
"word": "fimmti"
},
{
"word": "seksti"
},
{
"word": "sjeyti"
},
{
"word": "áttati"
},
{
"word": "níti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "-tigr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -tigr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tigiwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -tigr, from Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz, plural of *teguz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese suffixes",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-ty (multipliers of ten)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ty",
"-ty#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adverb-forming suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -i (adverbial)",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "caritive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t'ik",
"id": "caritive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tta",
"3": "-i",
"id1": "abessive",
"id2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "-tta + -i",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'ik. Equivalent to the abessive case ending -tta + -i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "naked, without clothing",
"text": "alasti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without drinking",
"text": "juomati",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "silently; without sound",
"text": "ääneti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms caritive adverbs."
],
"links": [
[
"caritive",
"caritive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish dialectal terms",
"Uusimaa Finnish"
],
"glosses": [
"The ending for the abessive case."
],
"links": [
[
"Uusimaa",
"Uusimaa"
],
[
"abessive case",
"abessive case#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Tavastian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Uusimaa, South Tavastian) The ending for the abessive case."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tta"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ti(ˣ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪i(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adverb-forming suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -i (adverbial)",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "manner"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t'ik",
"id": "manner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tta",
"3": "-i",
"id1": "adverbial",
"id2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "-tta + -i",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'ik. Equivalent to -tta + -i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ikä (“age”) + -ti → iäti (“forever, for all age”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs of manner."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ti(ˣ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪i(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cab",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garifuna",
"lang_code": "cab",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garifuna entries with incorrect language header",
"Garifuna lemmas",
"Garifuna suffixes",
"Garifuna terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to teach",
"text": "Arufudaha",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "teacher",
"text": "Arufudahati",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fish",
"text": "Ouchaha",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fisherman",
"text": "Ouchahati",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominalizing suffix deriving agent nouns of masculine gender (see -tu for feminine)."
],
"links": [
[
"-tu",
"-tu#Garifuna"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ti"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian pronouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dare (“to give”) → darti (“to give yourself; to give you; to give for you”)"
},
{
"text": "vendere (“to sell”) → venderti (“to sell yourself; to sell you; to sell to you”)"
},
{
"text": "servire (“to serve”) → servirti (“to serve yourself; to serve you; to serve to you”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ti"
],
"links": [
[
"ti",
"ti#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) Alternative form of ti"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-tī"
},
"expansion": "-tī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-tus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -tus:",
"masculine/neuter genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-tus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -tus:",
"masculine nominative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ty"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ty"
],
"links": [
[
"-ty",
"-ty#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"Pipil lemmas",
"Pipil suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tuch- → tuchti"
},
{
"text": "es- → esti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal absolutive suffix"
],
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"morpheme",
"nominal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "taka- → takati"
},
{
"text": "teki- → tekiti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inchoative derivation verb suffix (non-productive)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ti/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ти (-ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ти (-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -ти (-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -ць (-cʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -ць (-cʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "-ти"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -ти (-ty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -ти (-ty)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ти",
"3": "-ть"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ти (-ty), -ть (-tʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ти (-ty), -ть (-tʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ть (-tʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ть (-tʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -ти (-ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -ти (-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱅⰹ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⱅⰹ (-ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⱅⰹ (-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive has been lost"
},
"expansion": "(infinitive has been lost)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: — (infinitive has been lost)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive has been lost"
},
"expansion": "(infinitive has been lost)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: — (infinitive has been lost)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -t",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -t; -ti (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-c"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -c"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -ć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -ć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-c"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -c"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-ś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -ś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -ś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -ć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-tei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-tei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-tey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tey",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-tei, from the dialectal Proto-Indo-European *-tey, the dative or locative singular of *-tis (as opposed to the regular dative *-tey-ey, with a suffix *-tey- in e-grade and the dative singular ending *-ey).\nE.g. Late Proto-Slavic *dàti (“to give”) < Early Proto-Slavic *dā́ˀtei < Proto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei < earlier *deh₃téy < Proto-Indo-European *dh₃téy (and not *deh₃tey-ey), nominative *déh₃tis, from the root *deh₃-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ti",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-iti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"The ending of the infinitive. Not productive by itself; new verbs were created with a variety of stem-forming suffixes before the ending."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "palatalized form when the infinitive stem ends in velar consonant",
"word": "-ťi"
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "-تِ",
"tr": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: -تِ (-ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volga Bulgar: -تِ (-ti), -جِ (-çi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-рӗ",
"3": "-чӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -рӗ (-rĕ), -чӗ (-čĕ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -рӗ (-rĕ), -чӗ (-čĕ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkz",
"2": "𐰻𐰘-",
"tr": "-ru"
},
"expansion": "Khazar: 𐰻𐰘- (-ru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khazar: 𐰻𐰘- (-ru) (classification disputed)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "-ti",
"tr2": "erti"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: [script needed] (-ti), [script needed] (erti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: [script needed] (-ti), [script needed] (erti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "",
"tr": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-di)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-di",
"3": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -di, -ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -di, -ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "-di",
"tr2": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (-di), [script needed] (-ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (-di), [script needed] (-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "-di",
"3": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: -di, -ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: -di, -ti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-di",
"3": "-dı",
"4": "-du",
"5": "-dü",
"6": "-ti",
"7": "-tı",
"8": "-tu",
"9": "-tü"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -di, -dı, -du, -dü, -ti, -tı, -tu, -tü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -di, -dı, -du, -dü, -ti, -tı, -tu, -tü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Salar: -di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: -di (pronunciation is like -ci)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -di"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -di"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "-ti",
"tr2": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-ti), [script needed] (-di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-ti), [script needed] (-di)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: -di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: -di"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "",
"tr": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (-di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (-di)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "",
"tr": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (-di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (-di)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karaim:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Bashkir:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tatar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-ді",
"3": "-ті"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -ді (-dı), -ті (-tı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -ді (-dı), -ті (-tı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-di",
"3": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: -di, -ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: -di, -ti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-ди"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -ди (-di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -ди (-di)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-ди",
"3": "ти"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -ди (-di), ти (ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -ди (-di), ти (ti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk-kir",
"2": "𐱆𐰄",
"3": "𐰓𐰄",
"tr": "-ti",
"tr2": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Old Kirghiz: 𐱆𐰄 (-ti), 𐰓𐰄 (-di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Kirghiz: 𐱆𐰄 (-ti), 𐰓𐰄 (-di)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰃",
"3": "𐰓𐰃",
"tr": "-ti",
"tr2": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰃 (-ti), 𐰓𐰃 (-di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰃 (-ti), 𐰓𐰃 (-di)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "-ty",
"tr": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: -ty (-di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: -ty (-di)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Yakut:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Dolgan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tofa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tuvan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Khakas:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Shor:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur:"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ti",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "past tense heard or unclear",
"word": "-miĺ"
},
{
"english": "verbal adjective",
"word": "-gan"
},
{
"english": "past verbal adjective",
"word": "-duk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Requests for native script for Karachay-Balkar terms",
"Requests for native script for Khalaj terms",
"Requests for native script for Kumyk terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Ottoman Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Uyghur terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-ti → *sebdi (“(I saw/I'm sure) she/he/it loved.”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Past tense seen or clear"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tï"
},
{
"word": "-di"
},
{
"word": "-dï"
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sassarese lemmas",
"Sassarese pronouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ciama (“call!”) → ciàmati (“call yourself!”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "appended to polysyllabic second-person singular imperative forms",
"word": "ti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclitic form of ti; appended to polysyllabic second-person singular imperative forms"
],
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic"
],
[
"ti",
"ti#Sassarese"
],
[
"polysyllabic",
"polysyllabic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ти",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ti (Cyrillic spelling -ти)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ći"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"The infinitive ending."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-tȉ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head2": "-tȉ"
},
"expansion": "-ti or -tȉ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-či"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inflectional suffixes",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene suffixes",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"The infinitive ending."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-tí/"
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "al- (“to take”) + -ın (“to take offense”) + -tı → alıntı (“quotation, citation”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ak- (“to flow”) + -ın + -tı → akıntı (“flow, current, stream”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "çıt (“click or crack sound”) + -ır + -tı → çıtırtı (“clicking, cracking”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mor (“purple”) + -ar (“to turn purple”) + -tı → morartı (“bruise, a purplish spot”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-tı after the vowels E"
},
{
"word": "İ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -tı after the vowels E / İ."
],
"links": [
[
"-tı",
"-tı#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ti/"
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ti meaning in All languages combined (31.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Uusimaa, South Tavastian",
"path": [
"-ti"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Uusimaa, South Tavastian",
"path": [
"-ti"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ti",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.